How to say “hello”

A friendly greeting, etiquette tips, and pronunciation notes across Africa.

Greetings by language

Common greetings across major African languages. Tap to copy, see etiquette notes, and regional use.

East Africa

Hujambo / Jambo

Use “Shikamoo” as a respectful greeting to elders in Tanzania.

Ethiopia

Selam

Handshakes are common; same-gender cheek kisses among friends.

Nigeria, Benin

Bawo ni

Greet elders respectfully; slight bow or kneel in some contexts.

Nigeria, Niger

Sannu

Right hand for handshakes; inquire about family politely.

South Africa

Sawubona

Reply “Ngikhona.” Maintain eye contact, warm tone.

North Africa

Salam alaykum

Reply “Wa alaykum salam.”

Ghana

Agoo / Maakye

“Agoo” as a call for attention, “Maakye” for good morning.

Eritrea, Ethiopia

Selam

Multiple cheek touches among close friends.

Somalia

Is ka warran

Ask about peace and health; elders first.

Nigeria

Ndewo

Warm tone; inquire about well-being.

Spellings, tones, and etiquette vary by region and context. Please contribute respectful corrections.